Stress and Weight Gain

You’re constantly going to the gym and you eat a healthy diet. So why doesn’t the weight come off? Why do you keep gaining?  Your level of stress may be contributing. Stress is a nasty beast and it reaches into every aspect of our health, from digestion to the level of hormones coursing through our bodies. These are the variables that dictate whether we hold onto weight or let it burn off. 

Stress stimulates the body to release hormones. Particularly helpful in an emergency situation, these hormones are what kept humans alive in the days of the caveman. It is our response to a “fight or flight” situation and intended for only a short term occurance. What happens when the stress isn’t a tiger chasing us anymore, but is instead years in a high stress job or four years of graduate school? 

After our bodies  experiences elevated stress levels for over 24 hours, they go into a different mode. Anxiety sets in and the body's coping mechanisms are triggered. Our central nervous systems release more stress hormones, which over time have negative effects.

Cortisol is the big gun of stress hormones. It is directly responsible for weight gain, especially around the abdomen. A lot of cortisol coursing through your system will keep you from building muscle. 

Growth hormone is responsible for rebuilding tissues (including muscle) and for burning fat. Stress hormones cause a decrease in the amount of growth hormone being released.

Effects on Digestion:

• There is a decrease in the flora that lives in our gut. This flora is needed to absorb nutrients we need. A decrease in gut flora can also lead to increased or decreased motility (diarrhea or constipation), as well as gas and bloating. Healthy gut flora is important in avoiding digestive distress, which is crucial when talking about the regulation of food in our bodies.

• Stress hormones also decrease stomach acid, which is needed to absorb protein, calcium and iron.

• Salivary gland secretions also decrease with stress hormones. Carbohydrates are first broken down with saliva and then finished in the small intestine. If the salivary glands aren’t able to do their job farther up the line, the intestines are burdened, and we’re back to unbalanced motility, gas and bloating.

• Stress hormones cause an increase in insulin resistance. This causes havoc with blood sugar levels, which leads to moodiness, headaches, dizziness and sugar cravings. With all this fluctuating, the body will hold onto weight.

• Stress hormones also lead to cravings. Sugar is quick energy and that’s what our bodies want in an emergency.

The oxygen moving in and out of our body influences metabolism and calorie burn. With increased stress, there is decreased oxygen.

Another important factor in exercising is having the energy and motivation to do so. Have you ever planned on going to the gym after work, but are too tired by the end of a long day? In our body, energy is made in our cells, in little units called mitochondria. When stress hormones are elevated, fewer mitochondria are produced. Fatigue and sluggishness will set in.

Stress hormones also play havoc with the hormones that influence our mood. Serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine are neurotransmitters that affect our sleep, well-being and happiness. Chronic stress disrupts the regulation of when these are released into our system. 

Make it a goal to keep stress lower. Take a few 15 minute breaks a day. Be sure you’re breathing fully and deeply. Maybe even go to a quieting yoga class. Whether or not we lose or gain weight isn’t just about which foods we choose and what exercise regimen we’re practicing. It’s also about our well-being as individuals. 

Runner's Advantage with Acupuncture

There are 3 main things acupuncture will do for a runner.

1. Enhance your performance
2. Help your injuries heal more quickly, or prevent them from happening at all
3. Increase the longevity of your running career

How does acupuncture do this?

Acupuncture increases the circulation of blood and body fluids throughout your muscles and organs.  This brings nourishment to your body, while also clearing out the metabolic waste.

Acupuncture also strengthens the health and integrity of the collagen in your body. Collagen is the protein that surrounds your muscles and organs. It is the glue that holds your body together. In Chinese medicine collagen has even more significance. Instead of being perceived as randomly occurring throughout the body, it has a matrix formed by channels called "meridians". These meridians are able to access every area of the body, from the more external muscles to your organs.
An easy way to visualize meridians and how they work is to compare to a highway or an electrical system. On a highway, everything moves along nicely until one lane is blocked, then everything slows. In an electrical system, if there's a break in the line, nothing after that break works. In your body, you want your "qi" (roughly translated as your life force), and body fluids to flow smoothly. By stimulating the collagen, acupuncture makes sure it is clear for this to happen. With your qi and body fluids flowing smoothly, your body is able to function healthily. You absorb and utilize nutrients more efficiently. So when you run, your body has everything it needs to perform at its highest potential.

No matter what you are specifically getting treated for, acupuncture has a few positive side effects that will enhance your overall health.

-Acupuncture reduces stress. When you are stressed, there is a lot of cortisol coursing through your body. This cortisol suppresses growth hormone, which is needed for healing.

-Acupuncture improves your sleep quality. It is during your sleeping hours that your body does a lot of maintenance and healing, from muscle repair to organ cleansing.

-Acupuncture boosts the immune system. This helps to reduce fatigue and will keep you from missing a run due to a cold or flu virus.

How many acupuncture treatments will you need?

Treatment protocols for acupuncture vary. It depends on if you are coming in for prevention and maintenance, or if you are treating an injury. An acute injury may only take a few treatments to get you back out on the road. Something that has been a problem for awhile, (knee pain that started 5 years ago, for instance),  will need a longer term of acupuncture. If you receive acupuncture treatments consistently for 6 weeks, you will know by the end of that time if acupuncture is going to work for you. The problem may not be completely resolved at that point, but there will definitely be encouraging signs of improvement by then.